误He felt ill at ease in such a big party.
正He felt ill at ease at such a big party.
析表示“在聚会上”,要说at a party,介词at不能改为in。
第一个我与他说话的人没有给我什么鼓励。误The first party I spoke with gave me no encouragement.
正The first person I spoke with gave me no encouragement.
有人告诉我克利夫投的是杰克的票。误A certain party told me that Cliff voted for Jack.
正A certain person told me that Cliff voted for Jack.
析在书面语中, party与person一般不可换用。只有在谈及法律时, party与person才可换用,表示“当事人,(契约或争论中的)一方”。
他参加了在野党。误He joined the party who wasn't in office.
正He joined the party which wasn't in office.
他加入到走在前面的那伙人中间。误He joined the party which were walking before him.
正He joined the party who were walking before him.
析party用作定语从句的先行词时,如指非人称的“政党”,则关系代词须用which; 如指party中的人,则关系代词须用who。