误She was made repeat the whole story.
正She was made to repeat the whole story.
析make用作使动用法时,要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是在被动结构中,要接带to的动词不定式。
他没有让别人明白他的意思。误He didn't make himself understand.
正He didn't make himself understood.
析make接复合宾语时,若宾语是其后动作的承受者,应接过去分词作宾语补足语。
他说清楚了,他将不接受我们的邀请。误He made clear that he would not accept our invitation.
正He made it clear that he would not accept our invitation.
析make可接“名词或代词+形容词”作其复合宾语,如果名词或代词部分是that从句时,通常用it作形式宾语,将that从句置于形容词之后。
我将为你准备一些新鲜的茶。误I'll make some fresh tea to you.
正I'll make you some fresh tea.
正I'll make some fresh tea for you.
析make 作“准备”“制造”解时,可以跟make sb sth 结构或make sth for sb 结构,其中的for不能换作to。
我要尽力成为一个称职的英语教师。误I will do my best to make myself become a competent teacher of English.
正I will do my best to make myself a competent teacher of English.
析make作“使成为…”解时,本身已含有become的意思,因此后面不可再用become。
这张桌子是木头做的。误The desk is made from wood.
正The desk is made of wood.
析从成品中能看出原材料(物理变化)时,用make of,而不用make from。
他去火车站是为了搞清开往北京的列车时间。误He went to the station to make surely the time of the train for Beijing.
正He went to the station to make sure of the time of the train for Beijing.
析make sure of是习语,意为“一定要”“核实”。
我们决定不了下一步该干什么。误We couldn't make up our mind what to do next.
正We couldn't make up our minds what to do next.
析make up one's mind意为“下决心”,当one's是复数概念,如our, their时,就应用minds; 当one's是单数概念,如my, his, her时,使用mind。
在这个地区,今年自然灾害所造成的损失比去年大。误Natural disasters in this area made greater damage this year than last year.
正Natural disasters in this area caused greater damage this year than last year.
析damage不能与make连用,而应用cause, inflict, do等动词与之搭配。
让我们充分利用时间。误Let us make the most of our time as much as possible.
正Let us make the most of our time.
析make the most of 作“充分利用”解,本身已有as much as possible的意思,因此若再加上as much as possible就重复了。
她高兴与他交朋友。误She will be glad to make friend with him.
正She will be glad to make friends with him.
析表示“跟…交朋友”,此行为至少涉及两个人,因此friend应用其复数形式。
现代科学和技术使得进一步发展工业和农业成为可能。误Modern science and technology have also made it possible the further development of industry and agriculture.
正Modern science and technology have also made possible the further development of industry and agriculture.
析在make...possible这一表示“使…成为可能”的句子结构中, make的宾语是一个名词词组。由于宾语较长,因此把它与宾语补足语(possible)的位置对换,以使句子保持平衡,这里不存在形式宾语it。
浓雾使他能爬上山去而不被敌人发觉。误The fog made him can climb up the hill unnoticed by the enemy.
正The fog enabled him to climb up the hill unnoticed by the enemy.
析make的宾语后面不能接动词的限定形式,也不能接may, can等情态动词。
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