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burst 常用短语

burst的用法和样例
用作动词 (v.)
burst forth( v.+adv. )
    突然发生或开始 suddenly begin
    burst forth

    The sun burst forth again.

    太阳又破云而出。

    The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.

    河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。

    The leaves of the trees have burst forth.

    树叶一下子都长出来了。

    The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

    人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。

    The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.

    美丽的樱花突然开放了。

    Mary burst forth into song.

    玛丽突然唱起歌来。

burst in (v.+adv.)
    突然发话 speak suddenly
    burst in

    Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.

    突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。

    He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.

    他刚拨旺炉火,正茫然凝视着火焰,这时有个人闯了进来。

    When did you burst in?

    你何时闯进来的?

    burst sth ⇔ in

    The firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.

    消防员不得已把门破开,才进入那栋着火的房子。

    Without knocking, the child burst the door in.

    这孩子没敲门,猛然推开门就进来了。

    Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.

    因为钥匙丢了,所以他不得不破门而入。

    burst in

    The old man burst in when they were going to leave.

    他们刚要走,老头突然开口说话了。

    引出直接引语

    “But I was there!” Jane burst in.

    “但我当时在那儿!”简突然开口说。

    “He didn't come,” she burst in.

    “他没有来。”她突然开口说。

burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )
    突然到来 come suddenly
burst into( v.+prep. )
    突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly
burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)
burst out( v.+adv. )
    (从…)逃脱 escape from somewhere
    burst out

    Be quiet, don't burst out.

    安静,别大喊大叫。

    Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.

    别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。

    引出直接引语

    “I don't believe it!”burst out the angry old man.

    那个老人怒气冲冲地说:“我不信!”“Are you sure?”he burst out.他突然喊道:“你拿得准吗”?

    burst out v-ing

    Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.

    突然,大家哄堂大笑。

    Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.

    大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哇地一声哭了起来。

    burst out (of sth)

    Five men burst out of prison yesterday.

    昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。

burst through( v.+prep. )
    穿过…而出现; 冲破 appear through (sth), possibly force
    burst through sth

    The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.

    敌人开始突破我们已被削弱的防线。

    The water burst through the break in the dam.

    水从堤坝的裂缝中涌出来。

    The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.

    太阳穿过云层露出脸来。

    burst sth through sth

    They burst a tunnel through the mountain.

    他们在大山之中开了一条隧道。

    Why not burst the road through the hill?

    为什么不在这座小山之中开一条路呢?

    He burst his way through the underbush.

    他在矮树丛中开路前进。

    They burst a hole through the wall.

    他们在墙上炸开一个窟窿。

burst with( v.+prep. )
    充满(某种感情); 富于(某种素质) feel full of (a feeling)
    burst with sb/sth

    With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.

    农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。

    The hall was bursting with children.

    大厅里挤满了孩子。

    burst with sth

    Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.

    玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。

    They were bursting with happiness.

    他们高兴得不得了。

    The children are simply bursting with good health.

    那些孩子长得真健康。

    burst sth with sth

    He burst his heart with envy.

    他心里充满了嫉妒。

burst 怎么读 burst 是什么意思
[bɜːst] [bɜːst] [bɜːrst] [bɜːrst]
n. 爆发;破裂;阵
v. 爆裂;迸发;冲;闯
过去式:burst
过去分词:burst
现在分词:bursting
第三人称单数:bursts
burst的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
n.(名词)
  1. 爆炸,炸裂,突然破裂
  2. 爆发;突发,猝发,迸发
  3. <俚>闹饮
  4. 喷出
  5. 突然出现
  6. 突进,疾走
  7. 【军】连发射击,扫射
  8. 一口气,一阵,一下子
  9. 【无线电】脉冲,正弦波群
v.(动词)
  1. 突然打开,绽开,劈开,撞开
  2. (使)爆炸,(使)爆裂
  3. 几乎要胀破;塞满,充满
  4. 突然出现
  5. 冲,闯,冲出
  6. (使)破裂,迸裂
  7. 爆发出,喷出,炸出
  8. 溃决
  9. (使)爆发,突然发生
  10. 破产
  11. 突破,冲破,炸破
  12. 使充满,使胀破
burst的详细讲解
v.(动词)
  1. burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。
  2. burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。
  4. burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。
  5. burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。
  6. burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
n.(名词)
  1. burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。
  2. burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。
  3. burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。aburstof表示“一阵…”。
  1. burstout表示“爆发”,一般在其后接动名词,而burstinto表示“突然发作”,后面一般接名词;burstinto tears同burstout crying均表示“忽然哭出来”,但是前者用法比较普遍。“忽然哭出来”偶尔还可表示成burstout into tears或是burstout into crying;
  2. burstinto laughter同burstout laughing均表示“忽然笑出来”,但是后者用法比较普遍;
  3. burst有时也可表示“充满,装满”,常与介词with连用。

    I am bursting with joy.
    我满心欢喜。

burst的相关资料
  • blow upv.爆炸;充气;放大;大怒;加剧;刮起(风暴)
  • eruptv.爆发;喷发;发疹
  • explodevi.爆炸;激增;爆发vt.使爆炸;驳倒
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