误Children are easily open to various influences.
正Children are open to various influences.
析be open to本身就是“容易招致或受到…”的意思, easily应删去。
这个花园向公众开放。误The garden is open for the public.
正The garden is open to the public.
析表示“向…开放”时要用be open to,不用be open for。
我愿开诚布公地同你谈那件事。误I will be open to you about it.
正I will be open with you about it.
析表示“对某人坦白,无隐瞒的,开诚布公的”时用open with sb,而不用be open to sb。
误The library has opened to the public for a year.
正The library opened to the public a year ago.
正It is a year since the library opened to the public.
析open是瞬间动词,其现在完成式不可与表示一段时间的状语搭配。
约翰敲敲门,他祖父把门开了。误John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened.
正John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened it.
析open表示“(某人)打开…”时,用作及物动词,表示“(某物自己)开了”时才用作不及物动词。
商店开门了吗?误Are the shops opened yet?
正Are the shops open yet?
析表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open, open是形容词。
那个男孩站在那里,他的眼睛睁得大大的,牙齿紧咬着。误The boy stood there, his eyes open wide and his teeth set.
正The boy stood there, his eyes opened wide and his teeth set.
析opened和set在这里是过去分词,强调动作,和名词连用,构成一种独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。
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