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excuse 英英释义

excuse的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
Noun:
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay"
    "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
    "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal"
    "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
    "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement

  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someone's behavior"
    "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

excuse 怎么读 excuse 是什么意思
[ɪk'skjuːs] [ɪk'skjuːs] [ɪk'skjuːs] [ɪk'skjuːs]
vt. 原谅;辩解
n. 理由;辩解;借口
形容词:excusable
副词:excusably
名词:excusableness
过去式:excused
过去分词:excused
现在分词:excusing
第三人称单数:excuses
excuse的详细讲解
v.(动词)
  1. excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。
  2. excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。
  3. excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。
  4. excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。
  5. Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。
n.(名词)
  1. excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。
  2. excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。
  3. excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。
excuse的相关资料
  • forgivev.原谅;宽恕;饶恕
  • pardonn.原谅,宽恕,饶恕;赦免,赦免状vt.原谅;宽恕,饶恕;赦免,免于治罪
  • causevt.引起;使发生n.原因;理由;事业
  • groundsn.木砖名词ground的复数形式.
  • plean.恳求;申诉;抗辩;借口
  • pretencen.假装;自命;无事实根据的要求=pretense(美).
  • reasonn.原因;理由;理智;理性v.理论;论证;推理;劝说
  • blamevt.责备;把 ... 归咎于n.责备;过失
  • condemnvt.谴责;判刑
  • disciplinen.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练;惩罚
  • punishvt.惩罚;粗暴对待vi.处罚
  • excuse的用法和样例
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
      对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。
    2. I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
      如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
    3. He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
      他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
      他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
    2. Such conduct allows of no excuse.
      这样的行为是不容辩解的。
    3. My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
      我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
    4. I won't let him get away with that excuse.
      我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
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