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well 词义辨析

well的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析常见错误词源解说

adv.(副词)

well, good, goodly: 这组形容词的共同意思是“好的”。其区别是：
1.good可指人或物的“好”,使用广泛; well专指人身体“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸运的”; goodly指某物是“质量好的”“极好的”,也可指某人或某物是“好看的”“漂亮的”。例如:
I am very well, thank you.谢谢你,我身体很好。
So far as I know, things are well with them now.据我所知,现在他们事事顺利。
A beautiful car is a goodly gift.一辆漂亮的小车是上等礼品。
The table spread with food made a goodly sign.摆满了食物的桌子显得非常美观。
John is a goodly youth.约翰是一个漂亮的青年。
2.good可作表语,也可作定语; well只能作表语。

as well, also, besides, either, moreover, too: 这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。其区别是：
also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
He also asked to go.他也要去。
I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
I don't like those shoes; besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。

adj.(形容词)

well, fit, healthy: 这三个词都可以表示“身体健康”。其区别是：
healthy侧重有益于健康的条件或者是健康人的外部征象;fit指人的身体状况良好,尤其是指因经常锻炼而显得健康;well一般指人在特定场合下身体良好,常用来回答有关健康的询问。例如:
He stays so fit because he often goes to keep-fit classes.他之所以能保持健康是因为他经常去上健身课。
I think I'll go to bed. I don't feel well at all.我要睡觉去了,我感到很不舒服。

well, fine, good, nice: 这组词都有“好”的意思。其区别在于:good意为“好”,常用词,含义很广,一般用作定语和表语; fine主要指质量、特点、能力方面的“好”,语气比good强,也可指健康状况,相当于well; nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官,使人感到喜悦,感到舒适; well主要指人的健康状况好,只用作表语,有时也可指情况状态正常,良好。例如:
He is a man of good family.他是一个家世很好的人。
He is living in a fine house.他住在一幢华丽的房子里。
We had a very nice trip to the Jiangnan Park yesterday.昨天我们去江南公园畅游了一番。

well, good, goodly: 这组形容词的共同意思是“好的”。其区别是：
1.good可指人或物的“好”,使用广泛; well专指人身体“健康的”,也指“良好的”“幸运的”; goodly指某物是“质量好的”“极好的”,也可指某人或某物是“好看的”“漂亮的”。例如:
I am very well, thank you.谢谢你,我身体很好。
So far as I know, things are well with them now.据我所知,现在他们事事顺利。
A beautiful car is a goodly gift.一辆漂亮的小车是上等礼品。
The table spread with food made a goodly sign.摆满了食物的桌子显得非常美观。
John is a goodly youth.约翰是一个漂亮的青年。
2.good可作表语,也可作定语; well只能作表语。

well, hale, healthy, robust, sound: 这组词都可表示“身体健康”。其区别是：
sound强调表现无任何身体或精神缺陷; hale指老年人继续保持壮年时期的体质; healthy表示身体或精神充满活力的,没有任何疾病或病态迹象; robust指肌肉发达,结实,声音洪亮,耐久力强等方面所表现的活力; well仅表示没有病。例如:
His father, though an old man, was still hale.他父亲虽已是老年人了,但仍很健壮。
Rose has a family with four healthy, active boys.罗斯的家有四个健康活泼的男孩。
Mr. Wang was looking robust and full of health and vigor.王先生看样子很强壮,充满健康活力。
He stayed well amidst disease and poverty.在贫穷和疾病的环境中他保持着良好的状态。