mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion
Note the dark red blood clot forming the hemopericardium.The hemopericardium can lead to tamponade. 心包腔内有暗红色的凝血块形成,称心包积血,心包积血可致心包压塞。
Once tamponade is suspected, all drugs and infusions administered via the catheter should be reviewed, the catheter aspirated and echocardiography performed urgently. 一旦怀疑病人有了心包压塞,应该检查病人通过导管注射的所有药物和液体,立即将导管撤出,然后给病人做超声心动图。
Rarely, the fluid collection may be large enough to cause tamponade. 极少数情况下,由于心包腔内液体积聚过多,而导致心包填塞。
Understanding these causes is helpful for taking effective strategies to prevent the occurence of cardiac tamponade. 了解这些心包填塞的原因有助于采取有效措施预防其发生。