A degree of freedom is any quantity that can vary, such as a coordinate specifying a particle's location or one component of its velocity. 一个自由度是可以改变大小的任何量,例如标示某一粒子位置的座标,或粒子速度的某一分量。
Because the stator consists of elastomer and piezoelectric ceramic, degree of freedom and physical field coupling problem need to be solved. 定子由弹性体和压电陶瓷两种材料组成,不仅存在自由度耦合问题,而且还存在不同物理场的耦合问题。