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ask 英英释义

ask的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

Verb:

inquire about;
"I asked about their special today"
"He had to ask directions several times"
make a request or demand for something to somebody;
"She asked him for a loan"
direct or put; seek an answer to;
"ask a question"
consider obligatory; request and expect;
"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
address a question to and expect an answer from;
"Ask your teacher about trigonometry"
"The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
require or ask for as a price or condition;
"He is asking $200 for the table"
"The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"

ask 怎么读 ask 是什么意思

英 [ɑːsk]

美 [æsk]

v. 询问；请求；邀请；要求；开价；期待

过去式：asked

过去分词：asked

现在分词：asking

第三人称单数：asks

ask的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析常见错误词源解说

v.(动词)

ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。
ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。
ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。
ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。askafter表示“问候”,askfor表示“要求得到或见到”。

ask在大部分情况下是指“问”，如askher name（问她的名字），askthe way（问路），但在于price搭配时，表达两种意思，“问价”和“讨价”。
I asked her the price.
这里指问价。
I asked the price of ￥20.
这里指讨价。
ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语，如askhis name和askhim。也可带双宾语，但是要注意将间接宾语（指人的词）先放在前面，中间不需要任何介词连接。
She asked me my opinion.
她问我的意见。
ask后可接of，但多半情况下，省略of。如句子Iasked him a question比Iasked a question of him的用法普遍，而 She has a question toask(of) you和sheasked (of) me中的of均可省略。不过，在特定的句子中，of 不可省略。
I am afraid it is too much to ask of him.
句中的ask做请求的意思。
ask和askfor都有“请求”的意思，而前者常用在无形的物体上，后者则可同时用在有形和无形的物体上。如aska favour，askadvice和askfor bread，askfor money。如果在这两种表达方式后加被请求的人，那么用ask时该在宾语后加of 和人，而用askfor时该在ask和for中间加人，如aska favour of her和askhim for meat。通常情况下，ask在指“请求”时，后要求带双宾语，但比较特殊的是，favour是直接宾语，所以可以将aska favour of him改为askhim a favour，不能说askhim advice或askhim permission；
ask指“请求”时，后可接that从句，句中用shall，should或虚拟现在式。
I ask that he shall/should call this evening.
I ask that he call (不用calls) this evening.
ask后还可以带不定式。
I asked to go home.
I asked for the children to have extra milk.
注意下列各句的意思：
She asked me something.
她问我一个问题，一些事。
She asked me for something.
她向我要些东西。
He asked about her.
他问起她。
He asked after she.
他问起她的健康情况。
He asked for her.
他问起要见她，与其联系。