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ask 常用短语

ask的用法和样例
用作动词 (v.)
ask about (v.+prep.)
    询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)
    ask about sb/sth

    Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.

    前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。

    Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day.

    新闻记者一整天都在打听那个失踪的孩子的消息。

    I'll ask about it when I go to town.

    我进城时去问问这事。

    He went to the station to ask about the trains.

    他到火车站去了解火车情况。

    The director is asking about those papers that you promised to have ready.

    主任正在询问你早先为他准备的那些文件。

    ask sb about sth

    We must ask him about it.

    我们必须问问他这件事。

    I have nothing more to ask you about apart from these questions.

    除了这些问题,我没有别的要了解了。

ask after (v.+prep.)
    询问…的健康 enquire about the health of sb
    ask after sb

    When I met Mrs. Smith this morning she asked after you and the children.

    今天早上我遇见史密斯太太时,她问候你和孩子们。

    Jones has been asking after you; he's heard you've been ill.

    琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况,他听说你病了。

    He asked after your health.

    他向你问候。

    Was Aunt Sarah asked after, too?

    也向萨拉婶婶问好了吗?

ask for (v.+prep.)
    自找麻烦 behave so as to cause trouble
    ask for sth

    Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?

    我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?

    They all asked for the job.

    他们都要求做这个工作。

    The miners are asking for another increase in pay.

    矿工们要求再增加工资。

    He asked for time to think all this over.

    他要求给他点时间把这一切仔细想一想。

    If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.

    你要是碰到困难,要赶紧向人求教。

    I asked for the taxi to come at 8 o'clock.

    我要出租车8点钟来。

    He asked for an interview with the Premier.

    他要求会见总理。

    May I ask for your views on a few questions?

    我能否请你谈谈对几个问题的看法?

    She sent me a postcard asking for your address.

    她寄给我一张明信片要你的地址。

    He has written to his friends in Ha'erbin, asking for information.

    他已经给他哈尔滨的朋友写了信去了解情况。

    ask sb for sth

    We often asked the veteran workers for advice.

    我们常常向老工人求教。

    He constantly asked them for criticism.

    他经常要求他们对他提出批评意见。

    Why don't you go and ask her for help?

    你何不去找她帮忙?

    They asked the waiter for their bill.

    他们向服务员要账单。

    I'll ask the leadership for half a day's leave.

    我要向领导请半天假。

    They asked him for his address.

    他们找他要他的地址。

    I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.

    我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。

    ask for sb

    He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.

    他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿。

    There's a woman at the door, asking for Mr.Sharp.

    门口有位妇女要见夏普先生。

    There's been someone here asking for you.

    刚才有人来找你。

    Go to the office and ask for the secretary.

    到办公室去找秘书。

    ask for it

    She has been teasing the dog for weeks, and I'm not surprised it bit her— she certainly asked for it.

    好几个星期以来,她一直在逗弄那条狗,这狗咬了她我一点都不感到奇怪——这是她自找的。

    They asked for it by using that rude manner with me.

    他们对我态度粗野,想找麻烦。

    She's asking for it in acting like that.

    她这样做是自寻烦恼。

    What made you do that?It was asking for it.

    你为什么这样做?这是自找麻烦。

ask in (v.+adv.)
    请(某人)进来 invite sb to enter
    ask sb ⇔ in

    Mr.Brown is at the door, shall I ask him in?

    布朗先生在门口,我可以请他进来吗?

    I asked him in for a drink.

    我请他进来喝点饮料。

ask of (v.+prep.)
    向…要求,要求… request sth from sb
    ask of sb

    It's not too much to ask of you to clean your own shoes.

    让你刷自己的鞋,这要求并不过分。

    You are asking too much of them.

    你对他们要求太高。

    She's not strong.We can't ask too much of her.

    她身体比较弱,对她要求不能太高。

    You asked of me more than you asked of the others.

    你要求我的比要求别人的多。

    ask sth of sb/sth

    I would like to ask a favour of you.

    我想求你帮个忙。

    I asked my way of a passer-by.

    我向一位过路人问了路。

    He asked my opinion of the pictures.

    他请我对那些画提提意见。

ask out (v.+adv.)
    请(某人)外出 invite sb to a show, meal, etc.
    ask sb out

    Mr. and Mrs. Brown are not at home, some friends have asked them out.

    布朗先生和布朗太太都不在家,有几个朋友邀他们出去了。

    I asked her out to lunch.

    我请她出去吃饭。

    This is the third time he asked me out.

    这是他第三次请我外出。

    She's busy tonight; she's been asked out to dinner.

    今晚她没空,有人请她外出吃饭。

    I've been asked out to a dance on Saturday.

    有人请我星期六去参加舞会。

ask over (v.+adv.)
    请(某人)来自己家 invite sb to one's home, usually for a short time
    ask sb over

    I asked her over to my house.

    我邀请她到我家来。

    They asked us over to dinner.

    他们邀请我们到他们家吃饭。

    We haven't seen them for ages; why not ask them over for lunch on Sunday?

    我们很久没有见到他们了,何不星期天请他们到家里吃午饭呢?

ask to (v.+prep.)
    邀请…参加… invite sb to be one's guest at (an event or occasion)
    ask sb to sth

    Do I have to ask all my relatives to the wedding?

    我必须邀请所有的亲戚参加婚礼吗?

    They asked me to their wedding party.

    他们请我参加他们的婚礼。

    When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.

    每当杰瑞请我到她屋子里去时,我总是借口推托。

    I am asked to more social affairs than I have time to attend.

    邀请我参加的社会活动太多,我没有时间都去参加。

ask up (v.+adv.)
    请(某人)上楼 invite sb to come upstairs
    ask sb up

    Please ask him up.

    请把他请到楼上来。

    They asked me up.

    他们把我请到了楼上。

    When the doctor arrives, ask him up.

    医生来了请他上楼。

ask 怎么读 ask 是什么意思
[ɑːsk] [ɑːsk] [æsk] [æsk]
v. 询问;请求;邀请;要求;开价;期待
过去式:asked
过去分词:asked
现在分词:asking
第三人称单数:asks
ask的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
v.(动词)
  1. 问,询问,质问,打听
  2. 请,邀请
  3. 需要,要求(得到)
  4. 问候,探问
  5. 求,祈求
  6. 讨(价),索(价),要价
  7. 向…提问
  8. 请求(准许),恳求,征求,需求
  9. 期望
  10. 罪有应得, 招惹,招致,自找(麻烦),自讨(苦吃)(for)
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控
n.(名词)
  1. 自动定位
  2. 开价
  3. 要求
  4. 问题
  5. <苏格兰>蜥蜴
ask的详细讲解
v.(动词)
  1. ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。
  2. ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。
  3. ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  4. ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。
  5. ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。askafter表示“问候”,askfor表示“要求得到或见到”。
  1. ask在大部分情况下是指“问”,如askher name(问她的名字),askthe way(问路),但在于price搭配时,表达两种意思,“问价”和“讨价”。

    I asked her the price.
    这里指问价。

    I asked the price of ¥20.
    这里指讨价。

  2. ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语,如askhis name和askhim。也可带双宾语,但是要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面,中间不需要任何介词连接。

    She asked me my opinion.
    她问我的意见。

  3. ask后可接of,但多半情况下,省略of。如句子Iasked him a question比Iasked a question of him的用法普遍,而 She has a question toask(of) you和sheasked (of) me中的of均可省略。不过,在特定的句子中,of 不可省略。

    I am afraid it is too much to ask of him.
    句中的ask做请求的意思。

  4. askaskfor都有“请求”的意思,而前者常用在无形的物体上,后者则可同时用在有形和无形的物体上。如aska favour,askadvice和askfor bread,askfor money。如果在这两种表达方式后加被请求的人,那么用ask时该在宾语后加of 和人,而用askfor时该在ask和for中间加人,如aska favour of her和askhim for meat。通常情况下,ask在指“请求”时,后要求带双宾语,但比较特殊的是,favour是直接宾语,所以可以将aska favour of him改为askhim a favour,不能说askhim advice或askhim permission;
  5. ask指“请求”时,后可接that从句,句中用shall,should或虚拟现在式。

    I ask that he shall/should call this evening.
    I ask that he call (不用calls) this evening.

  6. ask后还可以带不定式。

    I asked to go home.
    I asked for the children to have extra milk.

  7. 注意下列各句的意思:

    She asked me something.
    她问我一个问题,一些事。

    She asked me for something.
    她向我要些东西。

    He asked about her.
    他问起她。

    He asked after she.
    他问起她的健康情况。

    He asked for her.
    他问起要见她,与其联系。

ask的相关资料
  • chargen.责任;电荷;指控;费用;照顾vi.要价;充电;向前冲,冲锋;记在账上vt.控诉;赊帐;给…充电;委以重任;归罪于;装填(炸药等)
  • demandn.要求;需求v.要求;查问;需要
  • expectv.预期;期待;盼望
  • inquirevt.询问;查究vi.询问;查究
  • questionn.问题;疑问v.询问;怀疑
  • requestn.请求;要求vt.请求;要求
  • answerv.回答;答复;接电话n.答案;回答;答复
  • replyv.回答;答复;回应n.回答;答复
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