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sacrifice 英英释义

sacrifice的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

Noun:

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;
"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
(baseball) an out that advances the base runners

Verb:

endure the loss of;
"He gave his life for his children"
"I gave two sons to the war"
kill or destroy;
"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"
"The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"
sell at a loss
make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

sacrifice 怎么读 sacrifice 是什么意思

英 ['sækrɪfaɪs]

美 ['sækrɪfaɪs]

n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉

vt. 牺牲；亏本出售；供奉

vi. 献祭；(棒球)作牺牲一击

名词：sacrificer

过去式：sacrificed

过去分词：sacrificed

现在分词：sacrificing

第三人称单数：sacrifices

sacrifice的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析词源解说

v.(动词)

sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。
sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。
sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。

sacrifice的相关资料

近反义词派生词临近单词

forfeitn.没收物；罚金；丧失vt.没收；丧失adj.丧失了的

surrenderv.投降；屈服；放弃n.投降；屈服；放弃

losevt.丢失；失败；削减；丧生；看不到；亏损；迷失vi.失败；经受损失；走慢

costn.费用；成本；代价；[律]诉讼费用v.花费；使付出；使做不愉快的事；估算成本

lossn.遗失；丧失；损失；失败；失落；死亡

forgovt.放弃；弃绝；对...断念

give upv.放弃；抛弃；戒除；交出

relinquishvt.放弃；放手

yieldv.生产；获利；屈服；弯下去n.投资收益；生产量

releasen.释放；让渡；发行vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射

expensen.费用；花费；代价

waivevt.放弃；不坚持；推迟；搁置

detrimentn.损伤；损害物

disadvantagen.不利；不利条件；损害；损失

martyrn.【C】烈士；殉道者；(因病等)长期受苦者vt.杀害；折磨

foregov.放弃；在……之前=forgo.

ransomn.赎金；赎身；赎回vt.赎回

victimn.受害者；受骗者；牺牲

scapegoatn.替罪的羔羊；替人顶罪者v.使 ... 成为替罪羊

let go放开, 松手

givev.给；赠予；送；捐助；提供；供给；举行；弯曲n.弹性

spareadj.备用的；多余的；闲置的v.抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约n.备用品；剩余

reverencen.敬畏；尊敬；尊严v.尊敬；敬畏；崇敬Reverence: 对某些基督教神职人员的尊称.

upadv.向上；起来；上升；往上prep.向上adj.向上的；上行的n.上升v.上升；增加

missn.[M-]小姐vt.想念vt.错过；漏掉

forfeituren.(财产等）没收；（名誉等）丧失

sacrifice的用法和样例

例句常见句型常用短语词汇搭配经典引文

用作名词 (n.)

He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他为国牺牲了。
She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。
I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。

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