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defeats 词义辨析

defeat的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析常见错误词源解说

v.(动词)

defeat, conquer, overcome, win: 这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：
win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

n.(名词)

defeat of, defeat by: defeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较:
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。

conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue: 这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

defeats 怎么读 defeats 是什么意思

英 [dɪ'fiːt]

美 [dɪ'fiːt]

n. 挫败；败北

vt. 战胜；击败；使...不能实现

名词：defeater

过去式：defeated

过去分词：defeated

现在分词：defeating

第三人称单数：defeats

defeat的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

n.(名词)

战胜，击败，打败
失败，战败，挫折，挫败，输，败仗，败北
【律】废除，无效，废止，取消

v.(动词)

战胜，击败，挫败，打败（敌人）
使失败，使受挫折，使...归于失败
【律】使无效，宣告无效，作废
废除，打破
（使）落空，幻灭，失意
落选
（使）困惑，阻挠，难住，挫折
使不理解
毁坏，败坏，摧毁

defeat的相关资料

近反义词临近单词

beatv.打；打败；跳动；敲打；战胜n.拍子；敲打；心跳声adj.精疲力尽的

conquervt.征服；克服；战胜vi.得胜

overcomevt.战胜；克服；使受不了；(感情等)压倒vi.获胜；赢

overthrowv.推翻；打倒；颠覆；[体]高投n.推翻；瓦解；颠覆；[体]高投

suppressvt.镇压；隐瞒；压制；止住；禁止

vanquishv.征服；克服；击败

foiln.钝头剑；箔；陪衬物；（击剑运动用的）花剑vt.挫败；击退；阻挠

frustratevt.挫败；击败；使沮丧；使灰心adj.无益的；挫败的；挫折的

spoilv.宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味n.战利品；奖品

submitvt.使服从；使屈服；提交；递交；认为vi.屈从

surrenderv.投降；屈服；放弃n.投降；屈服；放弃

yieldv.生产；获利；屈服；弯下去n.投资收益；生产量

defeat的用法和样例

例句常见句型词汇搭配经典引文

用作名词 (n.)

He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over their defeat.
他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing can defeat you.
我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completely defeated me.
这个测试完全难倒了我。

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