However, the study of fact deduction is limited in the law of evidence, as if it is only the system of procedure. 而对于事实的推定来说,既有的研究往往限定在证据法的研究中,似乎法律对事实的推定仅仅是一种程序制度而已。
As most important evidence rules in common evidence laws, the penman discuss the value of hearsay in both entity value and procedural value. 笔者从实体价值和程序价值两方面来探讨传闻证据规则作为英美证据法最重要的证据规则的价值所在。