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scrape 常用短语

scrape的用法和样例
用作动词 (v.)
scrape along (v.+adv.)
    勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money
    scrape along

    I can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.

    收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。

    We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.

    虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。

    She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.

    她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。

scrape away (v.+adv.)
    用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering) by rubbing with sth sharp
    scrape away

    Scraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.

    这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。

    scrape sth ⇔ away

    Scraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!

    铲去积雪后,他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车!

scrape by (v.+prep.)
    靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth
    scrape by sth/v-ing

    I scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.

    在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲属那里借钱勉强度日。

scrape in (v.+adv.)
    勉强挤进,考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school
    scrape in

    The train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.

    火车上拥挤不堪,但就在关门之前,我强挤了进去。

    Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.

    不少勉强被军事院校录取的人成了最优秀的军官。

scrape off (v.+prep.)
    擦掉,擦伤 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc.
    scrape sth off sth

    Scrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.

    进图书馆前请先擦去鞋上的泥。

    She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.

    她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。

    The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.

    这男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝盖上的皮。

scrape out (v.+adv.)
    掏空,刮净 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp
    scrape sth ⇔ out

    First scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.

    先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。

    This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.

    这只动物在沙地上挖了个洞,以便在里面下蛋。

    The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.

    那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。

    The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.

    炉里的灰必须掏尽。

scrape through1(v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
    scrape through

    The bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.

    它们(栅栏杆)排列这么紧密,我真不知它怎么挤过去的。

    The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.

    前面就是洞壁最狭窄处,不过我想我们能挤得过去。

    Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.

    你们当中有些人取得成功是理所当然的,而有些人只是勉强通过。

scrape through2(v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.)
    scrape through sth

    Our dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.

    我们那条狗过去常从阻挡它的栅栏杆之间挤过去。

    Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.

    杰尔勉强通过了音乐学院的考试,被录取了。

scrape together (v.+adv.)
    凑成; 聚在一起; 积攒 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money
    scrape sth ⇔ together

    I'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.

    我得积蓄点钱去旅游。

    I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.

    我设法拼凑成一个球队参加明天的比赛。

    Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.

    请把枯叶聚成一堆,我们也好烧掉。

scrape up an acquaintance (v.+adv.+n.)
    〈非正〉一般相识 make friends with sb to a sight degree
    scrape up an acquaintance (with sb)

    After years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.

    我和我的邻居在同一条街住了多年,但只不过是一般相识而已。

    They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.

    他们是我在假期里结识的。

    She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.

    假期中她感到非常孤独,因此几乎愿意跟任何人结交。

scrape 怎么读 scrape 是什么意思
[skreɪp] [skreɪp] [skreɪp] [skreɪp]
v. 刮掉;擦掉
n. 擦伤;擦掉;刮擦声;<口>窘境
过去式:scraped
过去分词:scraped
现在分词:scraping
第三人称单数:scrapes
scrape的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
v.(动词)
  1. 刮出刺耳声,刮擦…使发出刺耳声
  2. 刮干净
  3. 挖成;挖空
  4. 勉强过日子,勉强通过,勉强获得
  5. 贴近而过
  6. 刮破,擦伤,擦坏
  7. <口>积攒钱财,积攒,一点一点地积蓄
  8. 削去,挖出,刮去,擦去,削掉
  9. 刮,削,擦,搔
  10. 磨擦,打磨
  11. 乱弹,瞎弹
  12. <口>凑集
  13. 设法得到
  14. 把头发拢在后面
n.(名词)
  1. 刮擦声,括削声,摩擦声,乱弹声
  2. 擦伤
  3. <口>困境,困难,窘境
  4. 刮,擦,挖,削
  5. 擦痕,刮痕
  6. 打扦
  7. 刮胡子,修面
scrape的详细讲解
v.(动词)
  1. scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
  2. scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
scrape的相关资料
  • graten.栅;壁炉vt.装格栅于v.磨擦;磨碎;(使)烦恼
  • scratchv.抓;搔(痒);划破;划掉n.抓痕;乱写;抓的声音;起跑线adj.无让步的
  • grazev.放牧;(牛、羊等)吃草v.轻擦;擦伤n.放牧n.擦伤
  • predicamentn.困境
  • abradev.擦伤;磨损
  • markn.记号;痕迹;分数;商标v.弄污;打分;留意;做标记
  • scrapingn.擦去;抹去;削去(复)scrapings: 刮屑.动词scrape的现在分词形式.
  • abrasionn.擦伤;磨损;磨损处
  • scrubn.用力擦洗;矮树;渺小之物v.用力擦洗
  • flaken.薄片;小片;火花v.剥落
  • scuffv.磨损;拖着脚走n.拖着脚走;磨损
  • chafev.擦痛;激怒;摩擦n.擦伤;气恼
  • jamn.果酱n.堵塞;拥挤;困境v.塞满;挤;卡住;夹伤;干扰;猛压
  • fightn.战斗;打架;斗志vt.打架;对抗vi.奋斗;斗争;争吵
  • rubdownn.摩擦身体;按摩
  • skimvt.撇去;略读;掠过;滑过vi.掠过;表面凝结;<俚>瞒报n.浮沫;略读;脱脂物
  • brushn.刷子;画笔;刷n.灌木丛n.小冲突;争吵vt.刷;掠过;轻触;擦;掸vi.轻擦;拂拭
  • embarrassmentn.困窘;尴尬;难堪
  • rubv.擦;摩擦;搓;惹恼n.困难;障碍;擦
  • troublen.困难;烦恼;麻烦v.使烦恼;麻烦;苦恼;费神
  • plightn.困境;苦境n.誓约vt.宣誓;订婚
  • pinchn.捏;少量;一撮;困苦;<俚>偷窃v.掐;夹痛;使困苦;<俚>偷窃;逮捕
  • messn.混乱;混杂;脏乱;一份食品;粪便;(军队的)食堂v.弄糟;弄乱;妨碍
  • straitn.海峡;困境adj.困难的;窘迫的;<古>狭窄的;严格的
  • complicationn.复杂;并发症;纠纷
  • skinn.皮肤;外皮;皮囊n.惊讶;生气vt.剥皮;削皮;贴皮;蹭破皮;<俚>击败
  • muddlen.混乱;糊涂vt.使混乱;使糊涂;弄糟vi.胡乱应付;混乱
  • parev.削减;剥或削(某物)的皮;修剪(某物)边缘
  • sandn.沙;沙子;沙滩;黄灰色vt.撒沙;打磨;以沙掩盖
  • touchvt.触摸;感动;吃;喝;触及vi.接触;联系n.触觉;接触;修饰;少许;痕迹
  • shavev.刮;剃;修剪;掠过;<口>削减n.剃须;修面;剃刀
  • scotchn.伤口;刻痕v.粉碎;消灭;阻止
  • scrape up凑集; 积蓄; 积攒
  • scarn.疤痕;伤痕;断崖v.结疤;痊愈
  • scratch up拼凑; 凑集
  • scratchingn.刮东西时发出的刺耳声adj.刮到的动词scratch的现在分词.
  • genuflectv.屈膝;跪拜(尤指做宗教仪式时);屈从
  • come upvi.上升,升起;靠近,走进;提升;提及,被讨论;长出;上庭受审
  • excoriationn.剥皮;抓痕;苛责
  • kowtowvi.叩头n.<汉>磕头
  • 字母S开头的缩写
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