误They won their enemy.
正They defeated their enemy.
析win用作及物动词,其后可用战争、战役、胜利等作宾语,不能以敌人、对方、困难等作宾语。只有在作“说服”“争取”解时才可以以人作宾语。
他们以112∶99的比分胜了我们。误They won us by a score of 112 to 99.
正They won over us by a score of 112 to 99.
析当表示“赢了某人或胜了某人”时, win后面不可直接接人作宾语,须使用介词over。
他的目标是明年重新把奖金赢回来。误His goal is to win the prize over next year.
正His goal is to win the prize back next year.
析表示“重新赢得”“重新获得”“赢回来”可以说win...back, win...over意为“把…争取过来”。
艾德赛跑总得胜。误Ade always wins in racing.
正Ade always wins at racing.
析表示“在…取胜”可以说win at...,这里的介词at不可以用in替换。
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