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break 常见句型

break的用法和样例

例句常见句型常用短语词汇搭配经典引文

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Glass breaks easily.
玻璃易碎。
Oak may bend but will not break.
橡木可以弯,但不会断。
The rope broke when they were climbing.
他们正往上爬时绳索断了。
Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
与岩石的摩擦,再加上攀登者的体重,使绳子断了。
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我们出发不久就雷雨大作。
The storm broke before they reached shelter.
在他们到达避风处前风暴已经开始了。
The spell of fine weather has broken.
持续很长时间的好天气结束了。
The boy's voice is beginning to break.
这男孩的嗓音开始在变了。
Day had broken, and he cast his net for the last time.
这时天已亮了,于是他便撒下最后一网。
Things were breaking badly.
情况发展糟糕。
Things were breaking right for us.
事情正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。
His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.
如果他离开他母亲,她的心会碎的。
Both teams played well; they broke even at the end.
两个队打得都很好,最后以平局告终。
Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.
上月泰勒的生意不赔不赚。
We need to take ￡5200 each performance just to break even.
我们每场演出需收入5200英镑才够本。
When the bank broke, many people were ruined.
当银行倒闭时,许多人都跟着破产了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

Three prisoners broke loose as they were being taken to another prison this morning.
今天早晨三名囚犯在押往另一监狱的途中逃跑了。
Violence broke loose in the city last night.
昨晚城里发生了暴力行为。
The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!
包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The thief broke the window and got into the house.
那贼打破窗子,进入房内。
The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。
The river broke its banks.
河水冲断了堤。
I slipped on the stairs and broke my ankle.
我从楼梯上滑下来,把踝骨跌断了。
Every great novel has broken many conventions.
凡成功的小说都是打破了俗套的。
A clarion call broke the morning stillness.
嘹亮的号角声打破了清晨的宁静。
He told an interesting story to break the ice.
他打破沉默,讲了一个有趣的故事。
We have broken the back of the job.
我们已经完成了这件工作的主要部分。
I had to break the appointment because I was sick.
我病了,因此不得不失约。
I am sorry that I broke my promise.
对不起,我违背了诺言。
We are to blame in the first place for breaking our own rules.
我们没有遵守自己的规定,要首先受责备。
You're breaking the law.
你这是在犯法。
An action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.
任何违法者都将受到指控。
No difficulty can break her will.
任何困难都不能动摇她的意志。
We broke our journey to Rome at Venice.
我们去罗马时,中途在威尼斯停下来休息了。
He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.
他得了第二名,但仍然打破了奥林匹克纪录。
The tree breaks the wind.
树木可以挡风。
The tall hedge breaks the force of the wind.
高的树篱能减弱风力。

Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat.
草原已经开垦出来,种上了小麦。
School regulations could not be broken.
校纪校规任何人不得违犯。
The strike was broken, of course, but mainly by a series of adventitious developments.
罢工是中断了,但主要还是由于发生了一系列意外事件。

引出直接引语

“But I was there!”Jane broke in.
“可我就在那里!”简插嘴说。
“But what's to happen to us?”one of the villagers broke in.
“那我们会怎么样?”一个村民插嘴问。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron.+adj.

I'm afraid I must break this conversation short.I have to go now.
恐怕这次谈话只能到此为止,现在我得走了。
He broke the door open.
他把门撞开了。

The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。

用作名词 (n.)

There is a break in the water pipe.
水管上有个裂口。
He continued forward until a break in the ice was clearly visible.
他继续往前走,直到能明显看出冰上有裂口的地方才停下来。
They found the break in the pipe line and set to repair it.
他们找到了管道上的裂缝,立即动手修理。
We heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window.
我们听见破裂声,就看见玻璃从窗户上掉下来。
Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark.
树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。
Water speeded through the break in the basement wall.
水从地下室墙上的裂缝急速地流出来。
Most waste was caused by yarn breaks.
大部分浪费由毛线断头造成。
He jubilantly called for a break.
他兴高采烈地叫休息一会儿。
The children have a break between classes at school.
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
There was no break in the rains.
在雨季中雨下个不停。
At our school the morning break lasts only ten minutes.
我们学校早晨课间休息时间只有十分钟。
He lay down for a while during every break.
每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。
Go on and take your coffee break.I'll cover for you until you return.
你去喝咖啡吧,你回来前我会代替你。
A break in the circuit caused the lights to go out.
电路的中断使电灯熄灭了。
There was a break in the conversation.
谈话暂时中断。
There will be a break in the weather.
天气将有变化。
We are waiting for a break in the bad weather.
我们期待着坏天气转变。
The parents noticed a break in the child's voice.
父母亲注意到孩子的嗓音突然变了。
I don't want any break in my way of living.
我不想改变我的生活方式。
I noticed a curious break in her voice.
我注意到她声音中奇异的突变。
There are breaks for the commercials in the TV program.
电视节目常常中途停下来播送商业广告。
This is your big break.
这可是你的大好机会。
He's had a good year with several big breaks.
他这一年很顺利,多次走红运。
I know you had a rotten break.
我知道你倒了霉。
The prisoner made a break for freedom.
那囚犯越狱逃跑了。
When the guard is not looking, make a break for it.
趁看守没有注意,快逃。

break 怎么读 break 是什么意思

英 [breɪk]

美 [breɪk]

v. 打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断；透露；变弱；锐减；结束

n. 破裂；休息；中断；急冲；好运

过去式：broke

过去分词：broken

现在分词：breaking

第三人称单数：breaks

break的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

v.(动词)

打破，使碎裂，砸破，割破，损坏；破碎
透露
违反，背弃
说出
破晓
使破产
中断，切断，中止
兑开
冲破
闯入
使垮掉，垮掉
制服
使放弃习惯
强行逃脱
突然发生
突然传出
折断，打断
散开
划分
突破
突变
逐步崩溃，土崩瓦解
分裂
使流血
稍停

n.(名词)

暂停，间歇
破晓
破裂
休息，课间休息
折断
裂缝
越狱
中断，断绝，绝裂
骤变
<口>机会
好运
逃亡
一次连续得分
【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
破损

break的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析常见错误词源解说

v.(动词)

break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。
break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。
break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。
break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。
break后还可接形容词作表语。

n.(名词)

break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。
break作“休息”解时是不可数名词，用作单数形式需加不定冠词。
break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。
break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。
break作“天亮,拂晓”解时是不可数名词。

表示“扯破（衣服）”时，不可用break，tear更加适合；
句意相同的三种不同表达：
You ought to break this habit.
你应该打破这个习惯。
brake同break的区别：brake可指“刹车，制动器”，“蕨类”，“灌木丛”或“揉面机”等。表示检查器械时，现在一般都用brake，多用于摩托车或四轮马车上。而break则多用于指“断裂”；
用break来表示“把某物弄碎”时，后面需要接介词into来表示结果。

break的相关资料

近反义词临近单词

atomizevt.使分裂成原子；使雾化；使成微粒；用原子弹轰炸；把…粉碎；将…割裂开来vi.分裂=atomise(英).

crashv.撞击；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产；<俚>宿夜n.轰隆声；猛撞；崩溃；暴跌；垮台；粗布adj.速成的

demolishv.拆毁；破坏；驳倒；<口>吃光

fracturen.破碎；骨折vt.破碎；破裂vi.断裂

rupturen.破裂；断裂；[医]疝气v.（使）破裂

shatterv.粉碎；毁坏；<口>使震骇；使精疲力尽n.碎片

smashv.打碎；粉碎；猛撞n.破碎；撞击；轰动的演出；[网球]高压扣球adj.极为成功的

wreckv.使…失事；使…遇难；破坏n.遇难；残骸；破坏；（船）失事下沉

disobeyv.违反；不服从

violatev.侵犯；违反；扰乱；亵渎；强奸