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play常见句型

play的用法和样例

例句常见句型常用短语词汇搭配经典引文

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Let's go out and play.
我们出去玩吧。
Can Bob come out to play?
鲍勃能出来玩吗?
Children like to play.
孩子们喜欢玩。
Work while you work, play while you play.
工作的时候就工作,玩的时候就玩。
Don't play all day long, boy.
孩子,别一天到晚玩。
The children play indoors when it rains.
下雨时,孩子们在室内玩耍。
Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.
我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
The band is playing.
乐队正在演奏。
The old piano won't play.
这架旧钢琴不能再弹了。
He went to playing until he had lost everything.
他继续赌博,直到输得精光。
I am going to the National Theatre, where Hamlet is now playing this evening.
今晚,我将去正在上演《哈姆雷特》的国家剧院。
Is the phonograph playing?
留声机正开着吗?
I could hear music playing on the radio.
我听见收音机里演奏着音乐。
The radio is playing too loudly.
收音机开得太响了。
The second actor plays well.
第二个演员演得好。
There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played.
花园里有一个池塘,里面一个喷泉喷着水花。

用作系动词S+～+ n.

He played the truant.
他逃学。
I was up early and down late, set my own hand to everything, took dangers as they came, and for once in my life played the man.
我早起晚睡,亲自处理一切事情,承担一切风险,在我的一生中,这一次才不愧为堂堂男子汉。

S+～+ adj.

He's a hard opponent to beat down, but at least he plays fair.
他是个很难击败的对手,不过在比赛中他起码是很守规矩的。
The dog played dead.
这狗装死。
The boys like the principal because he always plays fair.
这些男孩都喜欢这位校长,因为他一向办事公正。
They did not play fair in the matter.
在这件事情上,他们是不公正的。
I thought I should play safe by keeping the old machine until the new one actually arrived, in case there was any delay.
我当时想,为稳妥起见,我应在新机器确实抵达之前保留这台旧机器,以防货物延期到达。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。
They are playing football.
他们在踢足球。
Do you like to play volleyball?
你喜欢打排球吗?
Many boys are fond of playing basketball.
很多男孩子喜欢打篮球。
We usually play badminton in the evening.
我们一般在傍晚打羽毛球。
I like to play golf, but I'm not a very good player.
我喜欢打高尔夫球,但打得不好。
Can you play chess?
你会下象棋吗?
They had decided not to play their best player because she had a bad cold.
他们已决定不派他们最优秀的队员上场,因为她患了重感冒。
We are playing Shanghai team next Sunday.
下星期日我们将同上海队比赛。
Can you play the horn?
你能吹号吗?
He plays the piano surprisingly well.
他钢琴弹得好极了。
Jane is too nervous to play the piano in public.
简太紧张了,不能当着观众弹奏钢琴。
He played a Beethoven sonata yesterday.
他昨天演奏了贝多芬的奏鸣曲。
A piano was playing There is a Small Hotel.
钢琴正在演奏《有一个小旅馆》的曲子。
The radio played dirges all day long.
广播电台整天都在播放哀乐。
I'll play a tape first. Please listen carefully.
我先放录音,请仔细听。
They are playing doctors and nurses.
他们假装医生和护士在玩。
Let's play pirates.
我们来扮演海盗吧。
She likes to play the great lady.
她喜欢扮演那个伟大的女人。
She played Queen Victoria like old Queen herself.
她把维多利亚女王演得惟妙惟肖。
Shall I play my Jack or my Queen?
我出杰克还是王后?
I don't know how you want to play this meeting.
我不知道你想怎样应付这个会议。

S+～+that-clause

Let's play that I'm the teacher and you're the pupil.
咱们来扮演学生和老师,我扮老师,你扮学生。
He played that he was a bridegroom.
他把自己装扮成新郎。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一圈儿牌。
Yesterday he played them a marching song.
他昨天给他们演奏了一首进行曲。
Play us something happy.
为我们演奏一些快乐的乐曲。
Will you play us a waltz, please.
请给我们弹一首华尔兹舞曲。
He played me a trick.
他跟我恶作剧。
He played her a nasty trick by taking all the money.
他对她耍了卑劣的花招,把所有的钱都拿走了。

Mary was played a nasty trick by a villain.
玛丽受到一个坏蛋粗暴的戏弄。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
Emma will only play her piano pieces to a small group of friends.
艾玛只愿为她的几个朋友演奏她的钢琴曲。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

Please play some more Mozart for us.
请多为我们演奏一些莫扎特的作品。
He played his favourite record for me.
他为我放他最喜爱的唱片。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

I trusted my friend with my money, but he played me false and disappeared with it.
我信任我的朋友,把钱交给了他,可他却骗了我携款逃跑了。
It may not rain, but you'd better play it safe and take a raincoat.
也许不会下雨,但是你还是谨慎点带上雨衣为好。

其他v -ing as Attrib.

There was a record playing in the next room.
隔壁房间里正在放唱片。

用作名词 (n.)

His life is all work and no play.
他的生活只是工作,没有娱乐。
All work and no play isn't a good thing.
只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
No one who has not been working can truly enjoy play.
未曾工作的人是不会真正享受游玩的乐趣的。
We did all our work and all our play.
我们总是一起干活一起玩耍。
It is time for play.
该玩玩了。
He's very fond of play.
他很爱玩。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Rain stopped the play.
比赛因下雨而无法进行。
That's not fair play.
那比赛不公平。
The tennis players need total concentration during play.
网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。
We've had an interesting day's play in the cricket match.
今天的板球赛打得很精彩。
There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.
昨天的比赛有些出色的表现。
There was some nice play from the United in the second half.
联队在下半场比赛中有些精彩的表现。
There was some exciting play near the end of the game.
比赛快结束时,有些令人兴奋的场面。
They were penalized for too much rough play.
他们因在比赛中过于粗野而受罚。
There were some rough plays in that hockey game.
那场曲棍球比赛中有一些粗野的动作。
The play caught on well.
这出戏大受欢迎。
The play ran for two years on Broadway.
那出戏在百老汇连续演出达2年之久。
When does the play begin?
戏什么时候开演?
We are going to see the new play at the Playhouse.
我们要到大剧院看新剧。
I saw the play a couple of years ago.
几年前我看过这出戏。
She has just written a new play.
她刚写完一部新剧。
This is the play of supernatural forces in human destiny.
这就是超自然的力量对人类命运的影响。
Give your rope some play— don't keep it so tight.
给绳子松一下——不要绑得太紧。
There's too much play in the steering wheel.
这汽车的方向盘太松了。
He gave full play to his feelings and began to shout angrily.
他任意宣泄感情,开始生气地叫喊起来。
Before the building there is a fountain with a leaping play of water.
大楼前面有一个喷泉,喷出的水柱忽高忽低。
I could feel the play of wind.
我能感觉到微风的吹拂。
He won 1000 pounds in last night's play.
他昨天晚上赌赢了1000英镑。
It is high play.
这是输赢很大的赌博。
Whose play is it?
该轮到谁了?
It's your play.
轮到你了。

play怎么读 play是什么意思

英 [pleɪ]

美 [pleɪ]

v. 玩；比赛；（在运动队中）担当；派...出场；带；踢；击（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假装；上演；发挥（作用）；应付；处理；掠过；浮现；使轻快地活动；（喷泉）喷涌；做游戏

n. 游戏；戏剧；比赛；发挥作用；玩笑；间隙；闪烁；闪现

形容词：playable

名词：playability

过去式：played

过去分词：played

现在分词：playing

第三人称单数：plays

play的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译

详尽释义双解释义英英释义

v.(动词)

玩，玩耍
假装
上演，表演，扮演（角色）
游戏，做（游戏）
演奏，弹奏，吹奏
赌博
玩弄，戏弄
发射，喷射
放音
参加竞赛，和...竞争
移动
活动
晃动，摇曳，摇动，摇晃
放
<口>对付
挥舞
赌，打赌
闲逛
罢工
跳来跳去，飞来飞去，翩翩飞舞
闪动，荡漾，闪耀
翻飞
浮泛
静静地过去
开（玩笑）
打（球），踢（球）
打（牌），下（棋）
装扮

n.(名词)

游戏
剧本，戏剧，话剧
玩耍
赌博
比赛
娱乐
闪动
玩笑
玩弄
运转
发挥
晃动
变化
方法，技巧
失业，休业，罢工

play的详细讲解

词语用法词义辨析常见错误词源解说

v.(动词)

play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。
play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。
当play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。
play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。
play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。
play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。
在非正式书面语体中,play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

play用作名词时意思是“游戏,玩耍”,指儿童用以玩乐而进行的各项活动。play也可指各种体育项目,即“比赛,竞赛,运动”,既可表示一次具体的“比赛”,也可表示在比赛中的“表现或作风”或“比赛中的动作或技巧”。play还可指“戏剧,剧本”。play引申可指“活动,作用,相互的影响”“活动的范围或余地”“闪动,浮动”“赌博”“机会”等。
play通常用作不可数名词,但在作“比赛的动作或技巧”解时可用作可数名词,一般其前都有一个形容词修饰。play作“戏剧,剧本”解时可用作可数名词。

play单用时，表示“玩某种游戏”，有时可说play(at)，如play(at) football；
play单用时，还可表示“游玩”，但只限用于儿童，不可以用在成人身上。
These boys play in the garden every morning.
这些男孩们每天早晨都在花园里游玩。
playwith表示“玩（某物）”，如playwith a ball；
表示“弹奏（乐器）”，现习惯上但用play，而不是play(up)on，如playthe violin。