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file常用短语

file的用法和样例
用作动词 (v.)
file away (v.+adv.)
    锉掉 remove
    file sth ⇔ away

    I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.

    我让秘书把这些信件归档。

    I'll file his name away for future use.

    我把他的名字记住,将来有用。

    Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?

    布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报”一档里,好吗?

    They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.

    他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。

    file away

    You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.

    你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。

    file sth ⇔ away

    He files away the rough edges.

    他把粗毛边锉去。

    The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.

    打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。

file down (v.+adv.)
    将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
    file sth ⇔ down

    The door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.

    这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 。

    File down the woodwork before you paint it.

    上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。

    My nails are too long,I must file them down.

    我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小。

file for (v.+prep.)
    〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
    file for sth

    The actor's wife has filed for divorce again .

    这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。

    How many people have filed for this office?

    有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?

file in (v.+prep.)
    鱼贯而入 march into
    file in some place

    The students filed in the classroom.

    学生们鱼贯而入教室。

file onto (v.+prep.)
    排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single line
    file onto sth

    The men filed onto the parade ground.

    士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。

file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    鱼贯而出 go out in a single
    file out of sth

    The jury filed out of the courtroom.

    陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。

    When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.

    失火时,人们要一个接一个地离开大楼。

file past (v.+prep.)
    走过 go past
    file past sth

    The soldiers filed past the general.

    士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。

    Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.

    数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。

file through (v.+prep.)
    排队行进 march through in a single
    file sth through sth

    The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.

    下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。

file with (v.+prep.)
    提交 give sth to
    file sth with sb/sth

    He has filed his resignation with the manager.

    他已向经理提出辞呈。

    She filed an application with several employment agencies.

    她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。

    He filed an accusation with the police.

    他向警方申诉。

    A lot of applications have been filed with the department.

    这个部门接到许多求职申请书。

    The document has been filed with the director.

    文件已经交给主任了。

用作名词 (n.)
file on
    有关…的资料 material about sth
on file
    存档,有案可查 kept in a file
the rank and file
    列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people
file怎么读 file是什么意思
[faɪl] [faɪl] [faɪl] [faɪl]
n. 档案;卷宗;文件;锉刀,指甲锉
vt. 把 ... 归档;提出(申请书、议案等)
过去式:filed
过去分词:filed
现在分词:filing
第三人称单数:files
file的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 把…归档place in a file; place on record
  2. vt. 提交(申请等),呈递send sth so that it may be recorded
  3. vi. 排成纵队前进march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
  4. vt. 用锉锉cut or shape with a file
n.(名词)
  1. [C]文件夹,公文箱a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
  2. [C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
  3. [C]纵列line of people or things one behind the other
file的详细讲解
v.(动词)
  1. file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。
  2. file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。
  1. 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。

    The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.
    值得注意的是里面的介词用with,而不是to。

  2. file与keep onfile意思不同,keep onfile有存档的意思。
file的相关资料
  • documentn.文件;公文;文档vt.记载;(用文件等)证明
  • rankn.等级;阶层;排;列v.排列;分等级;列为;排名,排位adj.繁茂的;讨厌的
  • 字母F开头的缩写
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