误We have done many mistakes.
正We have made many mistakes.
正We have committed many mistakes.
析表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。
我错拿了他的书包。误I took his bag for mistake.
正I took his bag by mistake.
析by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。
他在这篇作文里犯了许多拼写错误。误He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.
正He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.
析说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。
误They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.
正They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.
析表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。