penaladj.刑罚的;刑事的;严重的
penal execution刑罚执行
penal abolition刑罚废除
penal liability刑事责任
penal procedure刑事诉讼程序
penal structure刑罚结构
penal deduction[法] 罚款扣除额
penal treatment[法] 刑罚, 刑事处分
penal tax system繁重的课税制度
penal photograph刑事照相
penal litigation刑事诉讼
"The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
"we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"