1、【题目】Thosepeople_____ageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.
选项:
A.lackof
B.arelackingof
C.lack
D.areinlack
答案:
C
解析:
lack (vt.) “缺乏,缺少 ”,直接跟宾语。作名词用时用 lack of.
1、【题目】_____youunderstandthisrule,you‘llhavenodifficultyindealingwithsuchproblems.
选项:
A.While
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Once
答案:
D
解析:
once 意思是 “一旦 ”。while “ 当⋯⋯ 时候 ” ;though“虽然”;unless “除非 ” 。“一旦 你明白了这个规则,处理类似的问题就不困难了。 ”显然, d 符合句子意思的表达需要。
1、【题目】“Itwasverycoldtesterday.”
“_____.”
选项:
A.Sowasit
B.Soitwas
C.Itsowas
D.Wasitso
答案:
B
解析:
so 当“确实如此,是这样 ”讲,主语与上一句的主语一致时,后跟陈述语序。当 主语与前句的主语不一致,表示后者也如此时, so 用倒装语序。
1、【题目】It was not until she had finished all her work_____.
选项:
A.didshereturn
B.thatshereturned
C.whenshereturned
D.thatdidshereturn
答案:
B
解析:
“itisnotuntilthat⋯⋯”是强调句型,“that”引导的从句用正常语序,而以“notuntil⋯⋯”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。
1、【题目】William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.
选项:
A.down
B.short
C.away
D.off
答案:
A
解析:
cutdown“削减,减少”;cutsth.downto“把⋯⋯减到(什么程度)”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
1、【题目】Itseemsasifthesun_____roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
选项:
A.circles
B.iscircling
C.hasbeencircling
D.werecircling
答案:
D
解析:
“as if ”“ 似乎,好象”,太阳并不是绕着地球转, 所以后面应该与事实相反的假设, 要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是: “如果是一般的客观规律的陈述,则用一般现在时 ”。
1、【题目】The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.
选项:
A.prize
B.allowance
C.income
D.reward
答案:
D
解析:
reward“赏金,报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”,用在本句正合适。prize“奖品,奖金”,主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance“补贴”;income“收入”。
1、【题目】There isn ‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.that
答案:
D
解析:
在不定式词much,或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词that引导定语从句。
1、【题目】Bothofmybrothersarenowmarried,soIhavetwo_____.
选项:
A.sister-ins-law
B.sisters-in-law
C.sisters-in-law
D.sister-in-law
答案:
B
解析:
“名词 +副词 /介词 ” 或“副词/介词+名词”的复合名词, 单数变复数时, 只将中心名 词变复数。如: on-look →on-looks;brother-in- law→brothers -in-law.
1、【题目】He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.
选项:
A.ready
B.willing
C.reluctant
D.hesitant
答案:
C
解析:
reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用的本句合适。hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
1、【题目】Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.
选项:
A.lackof
B.arelackingof
C.lack
D.areinlack
答案:
C
解析:
lack(vt.)“缺乏,缺少”,直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lackof.
1、【题目】My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.
选项:
A.mustdrop
B.shouldhavedropped
C.haddropped
D.musthavedropped
答案:
D
解析:
musthave+done用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。
1、【题目】Both of my brothers are now married ,so I have two_____.
选项:
A.sister-ins-law
B.sisters-in-law
C.sisters-in-law
D.sister-in-law
答案:
B
解析:
“名词+副词/介词”或“副词/介词+名词”的复合名词,单数变复数时,只将中心名词变复数。如:on-look→on-looks;brother-in-law→brothers-in-law.